Trifels
Richard
the Lion-Hearted
Near the little town of Landau among the wooded
hills
in the Annweiler Valley, there are three stately crags rising up into
the
air. The name, Trifels, by which these three rocky ridges are known,
was
given to the three castles which were built on them. The ruins of these
fortresses are still visible, and at one time they were the property of
one
knight. The ancient chronicles tell us that the dynasties of
Hohenstaufen
and of Habsburg once owned these castles, and that the blood-thirsty
Henry
VI. son of Barbarossa, incarcerated many of his numerous enemies in
these
mighty towers.
Brave Richard of England once spent a weary time
in the
dungeon of this stronghold. In order to wrest the Holy Sepulchre from
the
hands of the Saracens, the Lion-Hearted King of England together with
the
King of France and Duke Leopold of Austria, set out on a crusade for
the
Holy Land. But fierce feuds arose between Richard and Leopold, causing
them
to become the most deadly enemies. When the English king, after a long
and
bloody war in Palestine, turned homewards, he was unfortunately
ship-wrecked
in the Adriatic Sea, and fell into the hands of the cruel Duke of
Austria
who sent him to a stronghold called Castle Dürrenstein, near
Krems.
Later on the royal prisoner was delivered up to the German Emperor
Henry,
who imprisoned him in the castles of Trifels.
Richard had one great adherent whose name is known
to
us all, Blondel the singer. This youth had long enjoyed the royal
favour,
and when the news was spread abroad in England that his beloved master
had
disappeared, and gloomy tales were whispered that the German Emperor
had
imprisoned him in one of his castles, Blondel took an oath that he
would
never rest again until his master was found. This faithful minstrel
wandered
along the banks of the Danube searching long and diligently for some
trace
of the king. At last coming one day to the Rhine, he arrived in the
wild
romantic valley of Annweiler and saw ahead the tower of Trifels. There
he
sat down wearily to rest, wondering with a great yearning in his heart
if
his beloved master could be within these mighty walls. Taking his
beloved
harp he sang an old touching song which had always been a great
favourite
of the king. Strange to say the song was answered from the tower. The
king's
handsome face was seen at the barred window, and the faithful harper
raising
his hands in gratitude to Heaven, greeted him with the low passionate
cry
"My Master and my King!"
Blondel then hurried back to England with the
joyful
news that he had found the much-loved king. A large sum of money was
soon
collected as a ransom, and the Pope having remonstrated with the German
Emperor,
the prison doors of Trifels Castle were at last thrown open, and
Richard
once more returned to his country.
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