Altenberg
Foundation
of the Abbey of Altenberg
The magnificent cathedral, of Altenberg is well
known
in the Bergish country. Our pious forefathers had begun it in the Dhun
valley
seven years after they laid the foundation stone of Cologne Cathedral.
A whole century elapsed before divine service
could be
read in the new church.
For five hundred years it was open to devoted
Christians,
until a conflagration in the beginning of this century partly destroyed
it.
Through the liberality of a royal admirer of art,
who
is always spoken of with gratitude by the inhabitants of the country,
it
has stood in all its original beauty since the year 1847.
In the Abbey of Altenberg an old manuscript is
still
preserved, which records how the abbey was founded five hundred years
ago.
In the beginning of the twelfth century two
brothers,
Count Adolph and Count Everhard of Berg, lived in the castle of
Altenberg.
The whole province watered by the Wupper and its
tributary,
the Dhun, belonged to that noble family.
Between the Dukes of Limburg and Brabant there existed a
bitter
feud at this time. The latter had been slain by his adversary in a
treacherous
attack by the two "Bergish" counts.
In that fray not only did he lose his life, but
many
of his retainers were also killed.
It was Count Everhard's hand that had dealt the
fatal
blow to the Duke, but he in turn received a deep wound in his face,
which
left a scar for his life.
Immediately after this horrible deed was done,
Count
Everhard felt bitter remorse. The image of the slain man, who had never
done
him the slightest harm, followed him everywhere and robbed him of his
peace.
One clear night he left his stronghold in a monk's
garment,
and went alone on a pilgrimage to the Holy Sepulchre to seek
forgiveness
for his sins.
He arrived safely at Rome and knelt at the graves
of
the two great apostles, St. Peter and St. Paul. But his fervent prayers
did
not bring him peace. He therefore directed his weary steps towards the
sepulchre
of St. James in Spain, then a place much sought after by repentant
sinners.
But everywhere the bitter memory of his cruel deed
followed
him, and his heart remained laden with the curse of his sin.
He journeyed on and came at last to Burgundy.
Weary of
wandering he engaged himself as a simple workman on a farm which
belonged
to the convent Moribund at Langres.
In the meanwhile Count Adolph who had remained in
the
country, searched in vain for his beloved brother.
But Count Everhard was not willing to give up the
low
estate he had chosen, and remained a simple labourer far from his home.
Yet his destiny was to be a very different one.
One day
two men appeared at the farm where he worked. They were going on a
pilgrimage
and had missed their way. A man was feeding the swine in the farmyard
close
by, and they asked him which road to take. The man lifted his head and
directed
them kindly. Great was the astonishment of the two pilgrims when they
recognised
in the swine-herd, Count Everhard, whose vassals they had been.
His face though darkened by the scorching sun and
marked
by deep lines, the dire traces of his suffering, showed clearly the
large
scar they knew so well in their former lord.
Their joy at having so unexpectedly found their
good
lord was very great, and they told him who they were. Count Everhard
started
back and hesitated for a moment, but then the old love for his country
seized
him irresistibly, and he clasped his faithful vassals in deep emotion
to
his heart.
The true rank of the humble swine-herd was at once
revealed
to the farmer, who speedily informed the Abbot of the neighbouring
convent
of the discovery. This pious man urgently begged Count Everhard to
become
a monk. The penitent man entered the convent and thenceforward served
the
Lord night and day.
Some time elapsed. The love of home that after
long years
of slumber had suddenly been awakened in Everhard's heart when he saw
his
two faithful men, now took such hold on him that he could no longer
resist
it. He therefore begged permission of his Abbot to return once more
home
to his own country, and embrace his beloved brother.
The Abbot consented willingly.
A short time after an unknown monk was seen in the
wood
round the castle of Altenberg. Count Adolph had been informed of his
brother's
homecoming. He stood at the window looking anxiously out towards the
path
that led to the castle. When he saw the solitary monk approaching, he
ran
down to meet him. Soon the two brothers were locked in each other's
arms,
crying with joy.
They resolved to erect a convent on the spot,
where they,
who had been separated for so many years, had met again. Count Everhard
became
its first Abbot under the name of Everhard of Berg, now called Abbot
Everhard.
Count Adolph too became a monk later on, after
having
divided his dukedom between his sons. When Everhard died, he succeeded
him
as Abbot of the Convent of Altenberg. But he lived only a few weeks
after
his brother's death. Grief at his great loss broke his heart.
They both died in the year when Frederick
Barbarossa
was crowned German Emperor. The remains of the two brothers who had
loved
each other so tenderly, lie buried side by side in the cathedral of
Altenberg.
One stone covers both graves.
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