The Cathedral Builder of Cologne
It was at Cologne in the year 1248 on the eve of
the
Ascension day of our Lord.
Before the mighty Archbishop Kunrad of Hochstaden
stood
a simple architect offering the plan of a church, and arrogantly
boasting
that it would become one of the most beautiful cathedrals in
Christendom.
That man was Master Gerhard of Ryle.
The Archbishop was greatly astonished at the
grandeur
of the design, and ordered the execution of the bold plan without
delay.
On the square which was selected for the erection
,of
the new cathedral, another church had once been standing under the
reign
of the first king of the Franks, but it had been destroyed by the
Normans.
Now again gigantic masonry, slender pillars, bold
vaults
and arches rose to unite into a proud dome.
Everybody admired the humble man, whose creative
genius
now employed thousands of industrious workmen, and Master Gerhard's
name
was mentioned with great praise at home and abroad.
When the choir was finished, crowds of pious
pilgrims
came from the surrounding suburbs and even from a distance to pray
before
the relics of the three holy kings which were enshrined there. Hymns of
praise
re-echoed through the unfinished aisles.
Everybody rejoiced. But he, who ought to have been
the
most glad, was sad, and dark forebodings damped his spirits. The
question
if after all he would live to see his proud building. finished, or if
cruel
fate would tear him away before he should have tasted the sweetness of
triumph,
tormented him day and night. His young wife saw with grief the change
in
hip disposition; but she tried in vain by tender words and caresses to
smooth
his sorrowful brow.
The more he was troubled by his gloomy thoughts,
the
more he urged his workmen on. Four years had elapsed; it was now 1252,
The
tower on the north side rose already proudly into the air. The
scaffolding
reached higher and higher every day.
One day Master Gerhard stood beside the big crane,
watching
how the gigantic blocks of stone taken from the quarries at the Drachen
fels,
were lifted up, He thought with pride and satisfaction that his work
was
going on well; and that he surely would see it finished. While thus
meditating
he did not observe that a stranger stood by his side watching him with
an
ugly sneer. A burning red cloak hung round his tall figure, a gold
chain
glittered on his breast, and a cock's feather nodded from a quaint
velvet
cap,. He introduced himself to the somewhat surprised builder as a
fellow-architect. "You are building a lovely church," he then said,
"but
I created a far more magnificent mansion, long, long years ago. Its
stone
will never crumble to dust, and it will resist the influence of time
and
weather forever." In saying this, his eyes glittered strangely under
his
shaggy brows. This presumptuous speech did not please Master Gerhard,
and
without answering he measured the bold speaker scornfully from head to
foot.
"Your church," continued the stranger, "will be a
very
lovely building, but don't you think that such an enterprise is far too
audacious
for mortal man. You, Master Gerhard, you ought to have known at the
time
when you laid the foundation stone of your church that you never would
see
your work finished."
"Who is likely to prevent it?" angrily burst
forth the
builder. No one had ever dared to use such language towards him, nor to
wound
his pride so keenly.
"Death," coolly replied the stranger.
"Never," cried Master Gerhard in a great fury, "I
will
finish what I began, and would even bet with the devil himself to do
so."
"Hallo!" laughed the stranger grimly. "I should
like
to deal with such an audacious man as you, and make bold to bet with
you
that l will, in a shorter space of time, finish the digging of a canal
from
Treves to Cologne, fill it with water, and have merry ducks swimming on
it,
than you will take to complete your church."
"So be it!" said Master Gerhard very much
startled, taking
the outstretched hand Of the strange man. At the touch of his cold
fingers,
a sensation of horror crept into the heart of Master Gerhard. But the
red-cloaked man burst into. a yelling laugh and cried out in a
formidable
voice, "Remember we betted for your soul." Utmost terror seized the
trembling
architect, cold perspiration stood on his brow, and he tried in vain to
utter
a word.
Suddenly a storm rose, the stranger unfolded his
red
cloak, and was lifted from the ground in a cloud of dust and vanished.
From that day the mind of Master Gerhard grew more
and
more gloomy. He kept on wandering restlessly on the scaffoldings of the
building.
The more he considered the huge dimensions of the cathedral, the more
doubtful
he felt as to whether he would be able to finish it or not.
By day-break he could be seen among his workmen,
and
till late in the evening he wandered about on the building-ground,
praising
the industrious and blaming the idle. He looked out anxiously sometimes
in
the direction of Treves to see if he could discern anything uncommon
there.
But he never saw the slightest change, nor any sign that the stranger
with
whom he had betted, had really begun his canal in earnest, and he
looked
more hopefully into the future.
One day he was standing as usual on the top ,of
one of
the completed towers, when he felt a hand laid on his shoulder. Turning
round,
he beheld with disagreeable surprise the ghostly stranger. Was he a
master
of the black art or was he the devil himself? "Well, Master Gerhard,''
began
the unwelcome visitor, "how are you getting on with your work? I see it
is
making good progress. Happily I shall soon have finished my canal,
.else
I should run the risk of losing my bet."
"I can scarcely believe your boasting speech,"
answered
the builder scornfully, "because I do not perceive the slightest trace
of
your having begun the canal.... Know, my dear man, that I am worth
more
than a hundred workmen together and, as I told you, my work is nearly,
ready,"
said the man in red.
"Really," said Master Gerhard a little startled,
"I should
like to know what magic power could enable you to do so."
"Come and follow me," replied the stranger, taking
the
builder by the hand. Off they flew through the air with the quickness
of
lightning, and reached the earth in the district near Treves in a few
seconds.
At the place where they descended, a spring arose from the ground and
sent
its crystal waters into an opening in a rock. "Come with me," said the
magic
stranger, and bending down he disappeared in this opening.
Master Gerhard followed him and came into a high
glittering
grotto, where he perceived that the water gushed tumultuously into the
mouth
of a black underground channel.
"You see," said the stranger, "how well I have
used my
time. If you have the heart for it, we will follow the waters, and see
how
far nay canal reaches already."
Scarcely had he uttered these words, than a
mysterious
power seized both and pushed them forward with tremendous rapidity.
Master Gerhard saw now with terror that the work
of the
Evil One was indeed not far from its completion, for when they emerged
from
the dark canal, they had the City of Cologne lying close before them.
The
cathedral-builder could no longer doubt the great skill of his rival,
and
he felt sure that he would lose his bet. The red-cloaked man seemed to
take
great delight in the builder's discomfiture, and he said with an ugly
grin.
"Well, Master Gerhard, I see you have found more
than
you expected. I am sure you would like to see the merry ducks which
shall
swim on my brook, according to our bet."
He clapped his hands three times and then
listened. Some
minutes passed, but no ducks appeared. The stranger's face assumed an
expression
of rage, when he found his summons unsuccessful. He tried again but in
vain.
After this he gave a frightful yell, and vanished all at once, leaving
nothing
behind him but a smell of sulphur.
The cathedral-builder had looked on in wonder, and
new
hope began to fill his heart, that after all he could win the bet.
"I know well, why the ducks wont appear," thought
he,
"but I shall never betray my secret to him." After this adventurous
journey,
Master Gerhard was a prey to melancholy.
He was seen oftener than before on the building
ground.
It was impossible for him to doubt any longer, that the stranger with
whom
he had made the fatal bet, was the devil himself. The unfortunate man
was
well aware that not only was his life at stake, but that the salvation
of
his soul was likewise in danger, should the master of hell carry out
his
work.
There was only one little hope left for him,
namely,
that the devil would be unable to find out how to keep the ducks alive
while
they w, ere swimming through the long underground channel. So Master
Gerhard
took courage, saying to himself: "He cannot win and I know why."
His young wife was strangely moved at her husband's silence
and melancholy. She tried by increased tenderness and love to unstop
his
silent lips and to make him tell what was lying so heavily on his
heart.
He appreciated her endeavours to cheer him very
much,
but could not be brought to tell of his dealings with the Evil One, and
so
he kept his secrets to himself.
One day, not long after the mysterious journey of
Master
Gerhard, a stranger, apparently a scholar, entered the architect's
house,
while he was as usual on the building ground. A scarlet cloak enveloped
his
tall figure, and a cock's feather sat boldly on his black cap.
His manners were soft and in general those of a gentleman.
Hearing that the builder was not at home, he asked for his wife. She
came
and soon found that she liked talking to him, because he showed not
only
great eloquence, but also great sympathy for her husband.
Involuntarily she disclosed to the kind stranger
her
secret grief about Master Gerhard's sadness. The scholar listened to
her
troubles with great attention, and seemed to feel for her in her
sorrow.
"My dear Mistress," said he in a soft voice," there is surely some
secret
weighing heavily on his mind, and this and nothing else is the cause of
his
melancholy. Unless we know it, we cannot cure him. You are nearest to
his
heart. If you are very loving and tender to him, he will not withhold
the
secret for long from you. Be extremely kind to him. After three days I
shall
come back to see if you have been successful. If not, I will give you a
remedy
that will unfailingly make him tell you his inmost thoughts.
Thus speaking he took his leave, and she was
unable to
find words to express her gratitude.
For three days she tried the scholar's advice, but
found
that her husband, in spite of all her coaxing and caresses, would not
tell
the cause of his melancholy.
On the fourth day, the scholar called again and
heard
with apparent grief how badly her endeavours had succeeded, "I pity you
heartily,'' said he, "but don't despair. Here is a wonderful herb.
Prepare
a beverage with it for your husband and make him drink it before he
goes
to sleep. He will dream after the draught and betray his secrets in his
sleep."
She accepted the gift gratefully, and prepared the potion
according
to his advice. Her husband took the beverage willingly, and soon fell
into
a profound sleep. After some time dreams seemed to trouble him; he
tossed
restlessly to and fro in his bed murmuring incoherent words. His wife
listened
anxiously and beard in feverish excitement about the terrible dealings
between
him and the devil. After a pause Master Gerhard muttered:
"He will never win, because I hold the secret.''
"What may that be?" whispered she in the dreamer's ear.
"He may do what he will," unconsciously answered
he,
"it is quite impossible that ducks should swim through the underground
channel,
unless he makes air-holes at every mile. Of course this idea will never
come
into his head."
The next morning the scholar called upon the wife
anti
heard how well his scheme had succeeded. She told him every thing. When
she
had revealed her husband's secret to him, the meek features of her
strange
guest suddenly changed. He gave a loud shrill scream of joy and
disappeared.
The poor wife remained on the same spot, pale and terror-stricken.
Master Gerhard was standing the next day by the
high
crane of the cathedral as usual.
The air was sultry, and black clouds were
gathering from
across the Rhine. He felt very restless, and urged his workmen even
more
than before to hurry on. The builder's heart was strangely filled with
dark
forebodings. All at once he felt a hand on his shoulder, and turning
round,
he beheld with terror the fatal stranger. A wondrous gleam of red-like
flames
seemed to radiate all round his figure.
The cathedral builder grew pale as death and trembled
from head to foot. He was unable to utter a word.
Beaming with the joy of triumph, the Evil One
pointed
with his hand downwards, and forced Master Gerhard to look in the same
direction.
Behold! At the foot of the cathedral a silvery
brook
was visible running from the direction of Treves. Merry ducks were
swimming
on its shining surface.
It is impossible to describe the feelings of the
builder
at the sight of the completed work of his rival. Despair and agony made
his
heart sink within him, but the Evil One looked with joy on his victim.
When
he suddenly tried to grasp him, Master Gerhard darted to the edge of
the
scaffolding with a heart-rending scream, and dashed himself down into
the
depth below, and was instantly killed.
A roar of thunder filled the air at that moment, and the
devil
vanished in a blaze of lightning. The thunder-storm grew more and more
violent.
After a few minutes the unhappy cathedral builder's house was struck by
lightning
and burnt to ashes in less than an hour. Unfortunately, the admirable
plan
of the splendid church was also destroyed.
This was the sad end of Master Gerhard and his
ambition.
The cathedral remained untouched for more than six
centuries
after. Its unfinished walls and towers began to decay as if they
mourned
the terrible death of their builder. The Cologne people believed for a
long
time that the Spirit of Master Gerhard used to hover about midnight
round
the high towers and the desolated vaults. Strange sounds like the sighs
of
somebody in anguish were often heard in the deserted building, and
people
said it was Master Gerhard's ghost complaining that his proud cathedral
remained
unfinished.
Generation after generation passed by, and six
centuries
elapsed before busy workmen began again hammering and building on the
ground
which had lain so long quiet.
In 1880 the dome was finished, and towers now in
all
its majesty high above the dwellings of the people, and can be seen
miles
away.
Since that glorious day when the last stone was
added
to the cathedral of Cologne, Master Gerhard's ghost has never been
heard
or seen again.
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