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XXII. CHRISTMAS FESTIVITIES. How I longed to
tell him that his mother made those garments, and that many a tear fell on them
while she worked! Every child
rises early on Christmas morning to see the Johnkannaus. Without them,
Christmas would be shorn of its greatest attraction. They consist of companies
of slaves from the plantations, generally of the lower class. Two athletic men,
in calico wrappers, have a net thrown over them, covered with all manner of
bright-colored stripes. Cows' tails are fastened to their backs, and their
heads are decorated with horns. A box, covered with sheepskin, is called the
gumbo box. A dozen beat on this, while others strike triangles and jawbones, to
which bands of dancers keep time. For a month previous they are composing
songs, which are sung on this occasion. These companies, of a hundred each,
turn out early in the morning, and are allowed to go round till twelve o'clock,
begging for contributions. Not a door is left unvisited where there is the
least chance of obtaining a penny or a glass of rum. They do not drink while
they are out, but carry the rum home in jugs, to have a carousal. These
Christmas donations frequently amount to twenty or thirty dollars. It is seldom
that any white man or child refuses to give them a trifle. If he does, they
regale his ears with the following song:— "Poor massa, so dey say;
Down in de heel, so dey say; Got no money, so dey say; Not one shillin, so dey say; God A'mighty bress you, so dey say." Christmas is a
day of feasting, both with white and colored people. Slaves, who are lucky
enough to have a few shillings, are sure to spend them for good eating; and
many a turkey and pig is captured, without saying "By your leave,
sir." Those who cannot obtain these, cook a 'possum, or a raccoon, from
which savory dishes can be made. My grandmother raised poultry and pigs for
sale; and it was her established custom to have both a turkey and a pig roasted
for Christmas dinner. On this occasion, I was warned to keep extremely quiet, because two guests had been invited. One was the town constable, and the other was a free colored man, who tried to pass himself off for white, and who was always ready to do any mean work for the sake of currying favor with white people. My grandmother had a motive for inviting them. She managed to take them all over the house. All the rooms on the lower floor were thrown open for them to pass in and out; and after dinner, they were invited up stairs to look at a fine mocking bird my uncle had just brought home. There, too, the rooms were all thrown open, that they might look in. When I heard them talking on the piazza, my heart almost stood still. I knew this colored man had spent many nights hunting for me. Every body knew he had the blood of a slave father in his veins; but for the sake of passing himself off for white, he was ready to kiss the slaveholders' feet. How I despised him! As for the constable, he wore no false colors. The duties of his office were despicable, but he was superior to his companion, inasmuch as he did not pretend to be what he was not. Any white man, who could raise money enough to buy a slave, would have considered himself degraded by being a constable; but the office enabled its possessor to exercise authority. If he found any slave out after nine o'clock, he could whip him as much as he liked; and that was a privilege to be coveted. When the guests were ready to depart, my grandmother gave each of them some of her nice pudding, as a present for their wives. Through my peep-hole I saw them go out of the gate, and I was glad when it closed after them. So passed the first Christmas in my den. |